Winter Flowers for Gardens of North India – Gardening is a great combination of science and arts. A part of it is all about appreciating the natural beauty and another one involves the knowledge and skills that need to be incorporated to make things appear beautiful! To have a pleasurable gardening experience, you should have a great amount of related knowledge. Here in this article, we are specifically going to discuss some beautiful winter flowers for gardens of North India. This may offer you a deeper insight on what you need to do during the coming winters!
Mid Day Flower
It falls in the Mesembryanthemum species.I
important Details
This flower comes under semi-perennial type. It requires the good amount of sunlight, which means it can be sowed in open rather than in shade. It requires rich and loose soil that has a good absorbing capacity.
Planting and maintenance tips
- Use organic fertilizers like cow dung manure or vermicompost (worm castings) when you are sowing the seeds of Mid Day Flower. This plant is commonly known as Barf plant in North India.
- The best time to sow these seeds is when the temperature is anywhere around 18 to 20 Degree Celsius. It’s is normally at the end of February and March- the declining winters!
- Never should you keep the soil dry. Keep watering it as soon as you start noticing that the water is drying up. Also, you should never over-water this plant. Keep it moist, don’t go beyond that. This means that you need to water this plant only once or twice in a week.
- These are very delicate flowers. Therefore, make sure that there are no heavy weighing plants/ branches immediately near to this plant.
Winter Flowers for Gardens of North India
Garden Phlox.
It belongs to the family of Polemoniaceae.
Important details–
These flowers have a mild aroma and they are bright in color. The Phlox is grown in clusters and they last pretty long. These perennial flowers are the most common types that are grown widely across the globe.
Planting & Maintenance Tips
- Plant the seeds in spring by keeping a distance of 1-2 feet.
- When you are preparing the garden bed, you need to loosen about 12-15 inches of soil in depth.
- Then put a layer of 2-4 inches of vermicompost.
- Now sow the seeds and water the soil thoroughly.
- You should mix a thin layer of vermicompost every year during spring.
- Keep cutting the old steps to encourage fresh blooming.
Asiatic Lily
Important details–
- These are large showy flowers and have decently mild fragrance. These flowers are very easy to grow and they require minimum maintenance.
Planting & Maintenance Tips–
- Planting of Asiatic lilies needs to be done in autumn.
- It needs soil that drains well and complete sunlight.
- This flower needs deep planting. Dig in 12-15 inches of soil in depth
- Completely rotted organic matter and leaf mold makes as a good compost for Asiatic Lilies.
- Plant the bulbs in groups, preferably 3-5 in one. It gives nice visual effects.
- Since lilies do not rebloom, you should immediately remove the faded flowers.
- Put a thin layer of vermicompost in the lily bed every spring.
Gerberas(Gerbera Daisy)
Important details–
- You can grow Gerberas with seeds as well as seedlings.
Planting & Maintenance Tips–
- Gerberas require full 7-8 hours of sunlight and sandy soil.
- Mix some vermicompost in the soil when you are sowing the seeds.
- We need to sow Gerbera seeds in about 8-10 inches deep soil.
- During the blooming season, you should water it regularly.
- You should immediately remove the wilted blooms.
- You will have to replant Gerberas during every autumn.
Asters
Important details–
These are perennial flowers that look like the daisy. These flowers tend to attract butterflies to them, thus making your garden look more beautiful than ever.
Planting & Maintenance Tips–
- Nice, cool and breezy is what Asters look for. Rather than harsh winters, these are perfect spring-winter flowers.
- You will need to fertilize soil before planting.
- Sow seeds one inch deep in soil.
- It needs moist and well-drained soil. If it’s rich in humus, then it’s even better.
- The Aster plant needs regular watering.
- Spring is the best time to add some vermicompost.
Petunias Dahlias (Commonly called as Dahlias)
Important details–
- With infinite petals, this plant looks very beautiful. It can grow up to 4-6 feet tall.
Planting and Maintenance Tips–
- Use soil that drains well.
- Ground bark, vermicompost, and decomposed manure all work excellently for Dahlias.
- Other than the flower, the roots and stems should get complete sunlight. Plant Dahlias in such manner that the flower gets protected in shade.
- During the blooming season, water the plant periodically or as and when the soil lacks in moisture.
Pansies
Important Details–
- This is one flower that has the extensive range of colors. Every flower also seems to have a different expression. They grow about 6-9 inches in length.
Planting & Maintenance Tips–
- You should plant the seeds in summers so that that the flowers grow in winters.
- It needs soil that is rich in humus, drains well and can retain enough moisture.
- This plant needs regular watering. Good amount of what is what will keep them in good health.
- All purpose fertilizer works just fine with pansies.
- To prolong blooming, you should remove the dead flowers immediately.
Dianthus
Important Details–
There is a huge range of dianthus flowers. Some have a very pleasing fragrance, while others have spicy scents. The most common dianthus is Carnations. The dianthus is a very tiny flower and grows only up to 6-18 inches in length.
Planting & Maintenance Tips–
- They require complete sunlight. 6 hours is just enough.
- Alkaline soil works perfectly for any dianthus plant. It also needs to be well-drained and fertile.
- These plants only need to be watered at the base. Try to prevent mildew spotting and also keep the foliage dry.
- Fertilize it in every two months.
- Remove dead flowers immediately for additional blooming.
